From the Richmond Whig, 4/27/1865
THE CITY MAGAZINE. - To the curious, the site of the late
city magazine will repay a visit. It will be recollected the magazine was blown
up by the Confederates just before sunrise on the morning of the 3d instant -
eleven inmates of the city almshouse and one old colored man living on 2d street
being killed by the explosion, and thousands of panes of glass in the city
smashed by the concussion. We have no means of ascertaining the quantity of
powder in the magazine at the time it was blown up, but presume it must have
been several tons. The magazine, a small brick building, twenty feet wide, by
thirty long and twenty high, surmounted by a steep slate covered roof, and
surrounded at the distance of six feet by a thick brick wall which rose above
the eves, was situated on the southern slope of a hill one hundred yards east of
the northern extremity of Shockoe Hill Cemetery, and about the same distance
north of the buildings occupied by the Superintendent of the Poor and the city
paupers. - The building faced due north and south. On the morning of the
evacuation, the Superintendent and inmates of the Poor House somehow became
aware that the magazine was to be blown up, and all hustled out and ran in their
night clothes over the neighboring hills and stopped in what they considered
places of safety. Having waited some time, and no explosion taking place, a
number of them determined to return and save their clothing. About the time they
reached the places where they had left their clothing and whatever other little
property they possessed, the explosion occurred. The four walls of the magazine
were blown not equally in every direction, but in four volleys towards the four
cardinal points of the compass. One of these volleys raked the Almshouse
premises, making a wreck of one-half of the main building and utterly
demolishing several of the smaller buildings. Eleven of the paupers were killed
outright either by flying brickbats or the concussion, and several others
seriously injured. - Another volley was thrown westward up the hill toward the
cemetery, about twenty yards of the wall of which was knocked down level with
the earth. - Many of the bricks and other rubbish were thrown much farther
westward, to Second street and beyond. An old colored man, lying asleep in the
upper story of his house, on Second street, was killed by a brick which passed
through the roof and struck him in the temple. The other two volleys, flying
east and north, expended themselves on the hills. Nothing but a long narrow
trench in the ground, looking like the grave of a resurrected giant, marks the
spot where the magazine stood. - It is astonishing into what atoms the brickbats
and timbers of the building were for the most part blown. They have more the
appearance of having been ground in a grist mill or quartz-crusher than blown
up. None of the rubbish fell back into the foundation. From each side spreads
out over the green hills the pulverized brickbats, like four enormous pale red
faces.
By this explosion the City Hospital and the new Poor House
had most of their glass broken, but received no other considerable damage. Had
the magazine not been situated somewhat in a ravine, the injury to the city and
the loss of life resulting from its being blown up must have been much greater.
We have not learned the name of the individual who applied the torch. We wish we
were able to state that he lost his life by the exploit.
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